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Title | Tile a polygon with a picture |
Keywords | picture, tile, polygon, region |
Categories | Graphics, API |
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At design time, a hidden PictureBox is initialized to contain the picture.
When the program starts, the Form_Load event handler uses some trigonometry to calculate the points needed to draw an eight-pointed star and stores them in the pts array of POINTAPI structures. It uses the CreatePolygonRgn API function to make a region defined by those points. It then calls SetWindowRgn to confine the PictureBox to that region. Any pieces of the loaded picture that fall outside the region are clipped off automatically.
The program then loops over the area in the PictureBox using PaintPicture to copy the hidden picture onto it.
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Private Sub Form_Load()
Const PI = 3.14159265
Const NUM_POINTS = 8
Const NUM_PTS = 2 * NUM_POINTS
Const TXT = "Star "
Dim pts(1 To NUM_PTS) As POINTAPI
Dim i As Integer
Dim cx As Single
Dim cy As Single
Dim theta As Single
Dim dtheta As Single
Dim rx1 As Single
Dim rx2 As Single
Dim ry1 As Single
Dim ry2 As Single
Dim hRgn As Long
Dim clr As Single
Dim dclr As Single
Dim offset As Single
Dim X As Single
Dim Y As Single
' API functions work in pixels.
Me.ScaleMode = vbPixels
Me.AutoRedraw = True
Me.BorderStyle = vbBSNone
' Set the points' coordinates.
cx = Me.ScaleWidth / 2
cy = Me.ScaleHeight / 2
rx1 = Me.ScaleWidth * 0.49
rx2 = Me.ScaleWidth * 0.25
ry1 = Me.ScaleHeight * 0.49
ry2 = Me.ScaleHeight * 0.25
dtheta = 2 * PI / NUM_PTS
theta = 0
i = 1
Do While i < NUM_PTS
pts(i).X = cx + rx1 * Cos(theta)
pts(i).Y = cy + ry1 * Sin(theta)
theta = theta + dtheta
i = i + 1
pts(i).X = cx + rx2 * Cos(theta)
pts(i).Y = cy + ry2 * Sin(theta)
theta = theta + dtheta
i = i + 1
Loop
' Confine the form to this polygon.
hRgn = CreatePolygonRgn(pts(1), NUM_PTS, WINDING)
SetWindowRgn Me.hWnd, hRgn, True
' Tile the form with the picture.
picTile.ScaleMode = vbPixels
picTile.Visible = False
Y = 0
Do While Y < ScaleHeight
X = 0
Do While X < ScaleWidth
PaintPicture picTile.Picture, X, Y
X = X + picTile.ScaleWidth
Loop
Y = Y + picTile.ScaleHeight
Loop
End Sub
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For more information on graphics programming in Visual Basic, see my book Visual Basic Graphics Programming.
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